When Did Eatonville Become Nationally Registered Historic Place
| Eatonville, Florida | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Eatonville Boondocks Hall | |
 Location in Orange County and the state of Florida | |
| Coordinates: 28°37′7″N 81°23′0″W / 28.61861°N 81.38333°West / 28.61861; -81.38333 Coordinates: 28°37′seven″Northward 81°23′0″W / 28.61861°North 81.38333°West / 28.61861; -81.38333 | |
| Country |  Usa |
| Land |  Florida |
| County | Orangish |
| Incorporated (Town) | 1887 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Eddie Cole |
| Area [1] | |
| • Total | 1.16 sq mi (3.00 km2) |
| • Land | 0.98 sq mi (ii.55 kmtwo) |
| • H2o | 0.17 sq mi (0.45 kmtwo) |
| Top | 95 ft (29 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | two,349 |
| • Density | two,384.77/sq mi (920.65/kmii) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-iv (EDT) |
| Naught code | 32751 |
| Area lawmaking(s) | 407, 689 |
| FIPS code | 12-19650[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0282054[iii] |
| Website | www |
Eatonville is a town in Orangish County, Florida, United States, 6 miles north of Orlando. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee metropolitan statistical area. Incorporated on August 15, 1887, it was 1 of the commencement cocky-governing all-black municipalities in the United states. The Eatonville Historic Commune and Moseley Firm Museum are in Eatonville.[4] Author Zora Neale Hurston grew up in Eatonville and the area features in many of her stories.
In 1990 the town founded the Zora Neale Hurston Museum of Fine Arts. Every winter the town stages the Zora Neale Hurston Festival of the Arts and Humanities. A library named for her opened in January 2004.
The population was 2,159 at the 2010 demography. The majority are African American.[5]
Artist Jules Andre Smith has done a series of paintings depicting life in Eatonville during the 1930s and 1940s. Twelve of these works are at the Maitland Art Heart in the adjacent town of Maitland.
Eatonville is home to WESH and WKCF, ii television receiver stations serving the Orlando television marketplace.
History [edit]
A Post Function opened at Eatonville in 1889,[half-dozen] and closed in 1918. While sources seem to disagree on the exact appointment and year of the town's incorporation, the boondocks'southward official site provides a detailed account of the process and the dates. According to that official source, the town is named after Josiah C. Eaton, i of a minor grouping of white landowners who were willing to sell sufficient land to African Americans to incorporate as a black boondocks.[7]
Hurston's novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is set in the town and nearby communities, many of which have disappeared with the expansion of Greater Orlando.
Before the days of racial integration, Club Eaton was a popular stop on the Chitlin' Circuit, hosting performers ranging from B.B. Male monarch to Aretha Franklin, the young local Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, The Platters, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Vacation and James Brown.[viii]
Mayors [edit]
- Joseph E. Clark (born October 1859) 1889 to 1890 and 1900 to 1912
- Matthew B. Brazell (born 1862) was mayor of Eatonville from 1916 to 1920[9]
Eatonville Historic District [edit]
The Eatonville Celebrated District was designated and added to the National Annals of Celebrated Places on February iii, 1998. The district is bounded by Wymore Road, Eaton Street, Fords, and Eastward Avenues, Ruffel, and Clark Streets. It contains 48 celebrated buildings. Several are related to the boondocks's establishment as a home for African Americans and to its about famous former resident, Zora Neale Hurston.[x]
Gallery [edit]
Geography [edit]
Eatonville is located at 28°37′7″N 81°23′0″W / 28.61861°N 81.38333°Due west / 28.61861; -81.38333 (28.618727, –81.383440).[xi]
According to the Us Census Agency, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (two.viii km2), of which one.0 foursquare mile (2.6 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (nine.17%) is water.
Demographics [edit]
| Yr | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 125 | — |
| 1905 | 150 | +xx.0% |
| 1910 | 108 | −28.0% |
| 1915 | 122 | +thirteen.0% |
| 1920 | 125 | +two.5% |
| 1925 | 114 | −eight.8% |
| 1930 | 136 | +19.3% |
| 1960 | 857 | +530.1% |
| 1970 | ii,024 | +136.2% |
| 1980 | 2,185 | +8.0% |
| 1990 | two,170 | −0.7% |
| 2000 | 2,432 | +12.1% |
| 2010 | 2,159 | −eleven.2% |
| 2018 | 2,301 | +half dozen.6% |
| 2020 | ii,349 | +2.1% |
| U.South. Decennial Demography[12] Florida Department of Agronomics[thirteen] Source: | ||
As of the census[two] of 2000, there were 2,432 people, 761 households, and 548 families residing in the boondocks. The population density was 2,469.5 inhabitants per square mile (958.two/kmii). In that location were 858 housing units at an average density of 871.ii per square mile (338.0/kmii). The racial makeup of the town was 89.31% African American, seven.5% White, 0.49% Native American, 0.29% Asian, i.56% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more than races. Hispanic or Latino of whatever race were iii.54% of the population.
There were 761 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.0% were married couples living together, 37.six% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.ix% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and eight.5% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of historic period or older. The boilerplate household size was ii.92 and the average family unit size was 3.42.
In the boondocks, the population was spread out, with 33.6% under the historic period of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 27.v% from 25 to 44, 19.six% from 45 to 64, and 10.iv% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.
The median income for a household in the boondocks was $29,457, and the median income for a family was $31,042. Males had a median income of $21,719 versus $21,328 for females. The per capita income for the boondocks was $xi,257. About 21.9% of families and 25.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 24.five% of those historic period 65 or over.
Notable people [edit]
- Ha Ha Clinton-Dix, football safety
- Zora Neale Hurston, folklorist and author
- Deacon Jones, football defensive finish
- Norm Lewis, actor and baritone vocalist
Cultural references [edit]
- "Eatonville" is a song by indie rockers The Samples, written by Andy Sheldon. The song was written after Sheldon read Their Eyes Were Watching God and is on their fourth anthology, The Last Elevate, released in 1993.
References [edit]
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Oct 31, 2021.
- ^ a b "U.Southward. Demography website". United States Demography Agency. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United states of america Geological Survey. 2007-x-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "The Moseley House in Winter Park, FL".
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-ane): Eatonville town, Florida". United states of america Demography Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
- ^ "United States Postal Service Postmaster Finder". Us Postal Service. 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-xxx .
- ^ Town of Eatonville official website. Archived 2004-10-28 at the Wayback Automobile
- ^ Torres, Agnes (August 13, 1987). "Eatonville Had Ain Answers To The Cotton Club". Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ Florida's Black Public Officials by Canter Brown Jr. University of Alabama Press, 1998
- ^ Orange Canton listings NRHP
- ^ "U.s. Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23 .
- ^ "Demography of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June iv, 2015.
- ^ Florida Section of Agriculture (1906). Census of the State of Florida. Urbana, I.L.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
Further reading [edit]
- Cave, Damien (September 29, 2008). "In a Town Autonomously, the Pride and Trials of Black Life". The New York Times . Retrieved Feb 20, 2010.
- McDonough, Gary Due west., ed. (1993). The Florida Negro. A Federal Writers' Project Legacy, Appendix B: Views of Eatonville. Academy Press of Mississippi. pp. 144–152. ISBN0878055886.
External links [edit]
- Boondocks of Eatonville official website
- Eatonville Co-operative Library
- ZoraNealeHurstonFestival.com
- "Zora Neale Hurston Dust Tracks Heritage Trail, Zora Neale Hurston Branch Library" at visitflorida.com
- Today in History: January vii, Library of Congress
When Did Eatonville Become Nationally Registered Historic Place,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eatonville,_Florida
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